In Part I and Part II, I presented my understanding of age and weight correction history. Part III explored the categories of lifts and whether Age Adjusted Lynch Factor totals could reasonably compare heavy lifts and special equipment lifts being contested in the same event. Part IV will take a look at a gender adjustment to compare the entire field, and then Part V will conclude the series with a satirical look at other potential correction factors such as height, training age, limb lengths and hand size.
Until recently, women and men competed in USAWA in separate fields. In small events, women often find themselves without another competitor and unable to enjoy an exciting competition. Could women and men compete in a combined field with only the (Age Adjusted) Lynch Factor?
I would argue that depending on the lift, women and men could compete fairly in a combined field without an additional multiplier. However, lifts that are driven by upper body muscle mass, women should receive an additional multiplier.
From a laypersons perspective I also see the following:
Women 13 and under would not need a correction.
Master’s women would need a larger correction than 1.33 to compete with master’s men.
Junior women 14-18 and senior women have the strongest case for a flat multiplier.
IAWA uses a 1.33 gender multiplier to increase the adjusted total for a lift performed by a woman and can then compare total adjusted poundage to crown an overall winner. This 1.33 was adopted by the USAWA in 2024 and I am curious to see how the addition to official scoring will affect meets. The obvious hope is that participation in all around increases and we have more exciting competitions.
USAWA (Age Adjusted) Lynch Factor – Part V
Part V concludes the series with some potential correction factors that would make the lives of meet directors absolutely miserable.
What about height? Shorter athletes could have an advantage in abdominal raises and the Allen lift with the shorter lever being activated by the abdominals.
What about training age? Should USAWA offer novice categories? Strongman competitions often have novice categories with lighter weights to attract new athletes while they are still learning the movement.
What about limb lengths? The best deadlifters would have short legs and long arms. It is only fair to provide a multiplier for athletes with long legs and short arms.
What about hand size? The Fulton barbell would feel tiny to an athlete with 9 inch hands and that athlete should receive a reductive multiplier.
This Saturday past saw the 13th annual Old Time Strongman Championship. There was no championship held in 2020, due to the pandemic. It was on track to being the best attended OTSM championships, but due to illness, work obligations and other matters, we fell short of tying the top set in 2017 and 2023 by one competitor.
The day was a beautiful one in God’s country. the conditions of the ole tin can were tolerable. The weights were heavy, and the competitors were ferocious. I do not know when I have seen a more determined group. Many a time, I saw lifts that felt like they were going to fail, but the will of the competitor would not be denied. That is the stuff that keeps me hanging around.
We started off with the Saxon Snatch. The men’s division was dominated by Chad Ullom and Chris Todd. They both were successful with 90 pounds. That is not too far off the all time mark of 110 set by Scott Tully in 2016. The fight of the day was Everett Todd’s 30 pounds. He was denied several times for a lockout before finally making a clean lift. In the women’s division, the top lift was a 60 pound effort by Stacy Todd.
We then moved to the Habecker Lift, named after the honorable president Denny Habecker, who was MIA due to an illness. This lift almost crippled me once. Chad Ullom again had the top mark in the men’s division with 405 pounds. The women’s class saw the youngster Lilly Todd outdistance her ma 215# to 190#.
The third lift was the Apollon’s Lift. a clean and press with a two-inch bar. The slight slant of the platform and the slope of the roof (believe me, there is a learning curve on that one) saw some people struggle with this one. Chris Todd easily set the top mark in the men’s class with a 175 pound effort. The lift of the day, though was from his daughter Lillian. The 2-inch bar gave her fits in the clean. In her last attempt, it appeared there was no way she would get the lift after multiple failures to clean it. With time winding down, she executed the clean, and finished off the press for the best effort in the women’s division of 90 pounds.
The last lift of the day was the Kennedy Lift. This is the lift in which we expected the highest poundage’s. Chad outdistanced the men’s field by almost 300 pounds, hitting a 705 pound effort. Stacy Todd bested the women’s division by 125 pounds. There were some stupid efforts in this lift. It was clear everone was going for broke to finish the meet.
Official results are as follow:
Old Time Strongman Championship ET’s House of Iron and Stone Turney, MO September 9, 2023
Meet Director: Eric Todd
Meet Announcer: Eric Todd
Score Keeper: Chris Todd
The three Official system was used for all lifts
Official: Eric Todd, Dave Glasgow
Loaders: Eric Todd, Dave Glasgow and most of the lifters
All lifts are recorded in pounds, as is the total. Adj is the adjusted score after Lynch and Age adjustment.
It may surprise new lifters to know that it’s very easy to set a record in USAWA! In fact, the way I learned about USAWA was bumping into one of our late members, John McKean, at a local gym. He said “You could set some records!” and I thought…who, me?? But now I’m a proud member of the century club, with well over 100 records to my name.
In USAWA, we have two types of meets. In one type, the lifts are decided by the meet director, and it’s up to the lifter to be sure they know how to perform those specific lifts. But the other type is the record day, where each lifter gets to choose what lifts they would like to do, with the goal of setting a national or world record. In this article I’m going to explain record days, and walk new lifters through the process of choosing and setting their first records.
Wait, how is it so easy to set records?
I’m not saying it will be easy, exactly. But look: we have around 200 lifts in the record book (even if some of them are not going to be very popular, hello Teeth Lift). One handed lifts can count for two separate records if you do them on the right and then the left hand.
We also have weight classes and age groups. So for example, if you are a 70 kg man, there is currently no record in your weight class for the Teeth Lift! That one could be yours! If you weigh 75 kilos, there is already an open record, but if you’re over 40 or under 18, you could set an age group record even if you cannot beat the open record. See how this works?
When and where can I set records?
Take a look at the schedule of upcoming events, which you can see on the sidebar of this website, or if you’re reading on a phone, scroll to the bottom of the page. Anything labeled “record day” is a good opportunity to set records.
Other types of meets will often include a record day to finish out the day’s lifting. And if you compete in a meet with set lifts, you should still check the record book for those lifts! You may be able to set records with your regular attempts in the competition.
Competitions also typically allow a fourth attempt for the purpose of setting records–so if you’ve done your three attempts but feel like you have more in you, you can request a fourth attempt, which will not count for the competition, but will still allow you to set a record if successful. (You can even break a record on your first, second, or third attempt, and then break your own just-set record on your fourth.)
There are also two big meets each year that are high-profile record days: the Presidential Cup (USAWA) and the Gold Cup (IAWA). Both ask lifters to choose a lift where they believe they can set a record, whatever that may be, and to do all of their attempts at record-setting poundages. An award is given to whoever does the most impressive lift of the day.
How do I find out what the current records are?
We keep a list of national (US) records here. Take note of the date the list was most recently updated, since there may have been records set since then (but generally our records team does a great job of keeping it up to date).
Download the most recent Individual record list (you can import it into Google Docs if you don’t have a computer with a spreadsheet program) and take a look at the tabs at the bottom. One of the sheets is labeled Record Grid, and this is the best way to look at an individual lift. Each column is a weight class, and each row is an age group. Lifters from age 20 to 39 don’t have their own age groups, and can only compete in the “open” class, which is labeled ALL. Since we’ve been using the Teeth Lift as our example, here is the grid for men’s Teeth Lifts. (Select “F” from the sex dropdown to see the women’s records. Currently only two women have set records in the Teeth Lift, so I guess I’ll have to get to this one eventually!)
How do weight classes work?
Each weight class is named after the highest weight you can weigh and still compete in that class. So if you weigh 101 kilograms, you will compete in the 105 kg class. But if you managed to lose 1 kg of weight, you could compete in the 100 kg class.
And, yes, weight classes are in kilograms but lifts are in pounds. I’m sorry.
How do age groups work?
Age groups are named after the lowest age that you can be and still compete in that class. So if you are 41 years old, you are in the 40 year old age group with everybody else who is 40 to 44 years old. When you turn 45, you can start setting records in the 45 year old age group.
Lifters who are under age 13 compete in the same age group as 13-year-olds.
What about world records?
Our international organization, IAWA, maintains world records. You can look those up here.
Note that IAWA does not recognize all the same lifts we do. The Hackenschmidt floor press, for example, is a USAWA lift but not an IAWA lift. On the other hand, USAWA does not recognize a regular plain old deadlift, but IAWA does.
You can set world records at any USAWA or IAWA event, but please note that while USAWA only requires one official to set national records, IAWA requires three officials.
If you are from a country that does not have its own IAWA-affiliated organization, you cannot set national records, but you can still set world records. So, for example, the Canadians who lifted at True North True Strength last month were not able to set US records since they are not from the US, and they could not set Canadian records since there is no Canadian organization (yet!) but they were able to set IAWA records. We made sure that three referees were present to certify their lifts as official world records.
With so many new people having joined USAWA in the past few years, and now a brand new crop of world record holders in Canada, I’d like to highlight a very special upcoming meet all our members should know about: the 2024 IAWA Gold Cup, to be held on November 2 in Norwood, MA, near Boston.
The Gold Cup is an international record breaker event, where lifters choose an IAWA lift to contest. The catch is that all attempts, even your opener, must be done at a record breaking poundage. The winner is the person who does the most impressive lift, as calculated through Blindt coefficients. (More on the scoring in a minute.)
There are two eligibility requirements for lifters to compete in the Gold Cup.
You must be a member of IAWA or an affiliate (if you are a USAWA member, you’re good)
You must already hold an IAWA world record (but if you do not hold a world record, you can still compete in the Silver Cup)
The day begins (after weigh-ins) with the Silver Cup, a choose-your-own-lift competition for those who do not already hold an IAWA world record. So don’t skip this meet just because you haven’t had a chance to set a world record yet! You can still compete in the Silver Cup and, in the process, perhaps earn your first world record.
Then comes the Gold Cup. Lifters may choose any IAWA lift that has a Blindt coefficient. The Blindt coefficients are sort of a “difficulty factor” that is used to compare lifts to each other. Lifts that are typically done with light weights have higher Blindt coefficients; those that are typically done with heavy weights have low Blindt coefficients. Each lifter’s score is multiplied by the Blindt coefficient for the lift they did.
For example, the highest Blindt coefficient is 5.4637, for the One Hand Pinch Grip Clean and Press. The lowest is 0.0955, for the Harness Lift. That means a 20-kilogram pinch grip clean and press is roughly equivalent to a 1,144-kilogram harness lift. The Blindt coefficients are calculated from existing world records, so they reflect the weights people have actually managed to lift.
The usual age, gender, and bodyweight adjustments are all used as well. This competition format means that two lifters can be of different ages, different weight classes, different genders, and choose different lifts for the competition–and they can still be ranked against each other to determine a winner.
The last few winners of the Gold Cup include:
2023 – Danny Kingsland (UK) with a 33 kg left handed strict bent press
2022 – Chad Ullom (USA) with a 332.5 kg Shanks lift (Dinnie lift)
2021 – Jim Gardner (UK) with a 91 kg shoulder drop
2019 – Al Myers (USA) with a 90 kg ring fingers straddle (Jefferson) deadlift
2018 – Paul Barette (UK) with a 32.5 kg right handed strict bent press
How to enter
To enter the Gold Cup (or the Silver Cup), you can find the information and entry form here. (Choose your lift from among the lifts in the IAWA Rule Book here.) The competition is held on November 2, 2024, but entries close a month earlier, on October 2, 2024. So you have about a month to choose your lift and sign up!
The True North True Strength 2024 Open was a truly exhilarating event that set a new benchmark in Canadian weightlifting. Held at Anytime Fitness in Fergus, Ontario, on Sunday, August 25, 2024, this USAWA-sanctioned international competition marked a historic first for Canada, and it was nothing short of spectacular.
With 20 athletes—16 from Canada and four from the United States—the event was a vibrant showcase of both seasoned lifters and enthusiastic newcomers. Remarkably, aside from Chris Frappier and his son Kyle Frappier, all the Canadian athletes were making their debut in a USAWA event. The atmosphere buzzed with energy, with around 40 to 50 spectators, including gym members and family, adding to the excitement. The crowd’s thunderous cheers not only lifted the lifters’ spirits but also created a thrilling challenge, making it a bit tough for them to catch the officials’ “down” command.
Clint Poore, from the USA, added a special touch as the event emcee. His deep-toned voice, Southern Kentucky charm, and infectious sense of humor amplified the event’s excitement and kept the audience engaged throughout the day. His vibrant presence made the event even more memorable and enjoyable.
The competition was nothing short of extraordinary, featuring the Hackenschmidt Floor Press and the Trap Bar Deadlift. Clint Poore set a new national record with an impressive 430-pound Hackenschmidt Floor Press. Five Canadian women made history by setting or breaking world records: Alix McGregor, Aimee Young, Amanda Martinoni, Judy Hutchison, and Denise Bowen. On the men’s side, the Trap Bar Deadlift also saw two world records rewritten: one by Clint Poore, who surpassed his own record, and another by Chris Frappier, who shattered a 20-year-old record with a phenomenal 500-pound lift. Additionally, Beth Skwarecki and Allison Lupo from the USA set national records, with Beth also establishing a world record in the Trap Bar Deadlift. A complete list of the results from the main competition: “True North True Strength 2024 Open” and the “True North True Strength Record Session A” listed below this article. Both competitions were USAWA sanctioned events.
Music played a crucial role in maintaining high energy levels throughout the competition. A special Spotify playlist featuring songs submitted by the athletes themselves added a personal touch and kept everyone motivated. The “True North True Strength 2024 Open” official competition playlist is available on Spotify, allowing everyone to relive the electrifying atmosphere of the event.
The day was filled with personal bests and inspiring moments. We witnessed 78-year-old Alix McGregor from Canada competing for the first time and setting a world record in the Trap Bar Deadlift for her age and bodyweight division. Not to be outdone, 79-year-old Joe Somfay, also from Canada, achieved an impressive three world records in the afternoon records session. Canadian athletes collectively set 18 world records, while American competitors added another eight to the tally.
The afternoon record session provided an opportunity for athletes to attempt world records across over 200 possible lifts. Chris Frappier, who organized the event in honor of his late mother and to support women in the sport, reflected on the day’s success with pride. The event was a celebration of incredible achievements and a testament to the strength and unity of the weightlifting community.
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to our local Centre Wellington community sponsors whose support made this event possible: Anytime Fitness (Fergus location), ALCO Visuals, Grand River Physiotherapy, co-operators Craig Janzen & Associates Inc., Graham A. Giddy Funeral Homes Ltd., Wightman Telecom, Two Wheel Motorsport, YOUTOPIA Medical Spa, Station Earth, Summit Laser and Manufacturing Ltd., and H&R Machine. Special thanks also go to our event sponsors: Popeye’s Supplements (Guelph location), Nemesis Grips, and Inclusive Fitness. Your support was instrumental in making this event a grand success.
A big thank you to our dedicated volunteers—Paula Frappier, Tommy Forsythe, Chris Garland, and Gerry & Teresa Brummelhuis—whose hard work and dedication were crucial in ensuring the smooth running of the event. Your contributions were deeply appreciated.
We are also incredibly grateful to our officials, Beth Skwarecki, Tony Lupo, and Clint Poore, who traveled from the USA to officiate the event. Their commitment, passion, and expertise were essential in making the competition a resounding success.
For more event-related posts and content, follow @truenorth_truestrength on Instagram or Chris Frappier on Facebook.
If you’re interested in participating in future weightlifting events, check out the “Upcoming Events” list on the USAWA website at USAWA or visit IAWA for more information.
The True North True Strength 2024 Open will be cherished not only for its record-breaking feats but also for the inspiring spirit and community that defined this unforgettable day.
Overall Results
National records (US)
Lift: Hackenschmidt Floor Press
#
Name
Country
Gender
KG Class
Age
Weight (lbs)
Weight (kg)
Record Type
1
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
70 KG
40+
245
111.1
National
2
Clint Poore
USA
M
115 KG
50+
430
195.0
national
Lift: Trap Bar Deadlift
#
Name
Country
Gender
KG Class
Age
Weight (lbs)
Weight (kg)
Record Type
1
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
70 KG
40+
305
138.3
National
2
Allison Lupo
USA
F
90 KG
55+
200
90.7
National
3
Clint Poore
USA
M
115 kg
50+
475
215.5
National
World records
Lift: Trap Bar Deadlift
#
Name
Country
Gender
KG Class
Age
Weight (lbs)
Weight (kg)
Record Type
1
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
70 KG
40+
305
138.3
World
2
Aimee Young
CANADA
F
65 KG
45+
255
115.7
World
3
Alix McGregor
CANADA
F
55 KG
75+
130
59.0
World
4
Judy Hutchison
CANADA
F
115 KG
50+
240
108.9
World
5
Denise Bowen
CANADA
F
65 KG
60+
230
104.3
World
6
Clint Poore
USA
M
115 KG
50+
475
215.5
World
7
Chris Frappier
CANADA
M
95 KG
55+
500
226.8
World
Record session
Lift
Name
Country
Gender
KG Class
Age
Weight (lbs)
Weight (kg)
Record Type
Turkish Getup
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
70 KG
40+
50
22.7
World & National
Reflex Clean & Push Press
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
70 KG
40+
115
52.2
World & National
One Hand (Left) Mix Team Deadlift with Chris Frappier
Beth Skwarecki
USA
F
95 KG
40+
405
183.7
World
One Hand (Left) Mix Team Deadlift with Beth Skwarecki
Chris Frappier
CANADA
M
95 KG
40+
405
183.7
World
Team Deadlift (Mix) with Tony Lupo
Allison Lupo
USA
F
110 KG
55+
450
204.1
World & National
Team Deadlift (Mix) with Allison Lupo
Tony Lupo
USA
M
110 KG
55+
450
204.1
World & National
Turkish Getup
Tony Lupo
USA
M
110 KG
55+
10
4.5
World & National
Clean & Push Press – 2 Dumbbells
Tony Lupo
USA
M
110 KG
55+
100
45.4
National
Turkish Getup
Amanda Martinoni
CANADA
F
80 KG
Open
50
22.7
World
Dumbbell Walk (Right Hand)
Amanda Martinoni
CANADA
F
80 KG
Open
48
21.8
World
Turkish Getup
Aimee Young
CANADA
F
65 KG
45+
62
28.1
World
Dumbbell Walk (Right Hand)
Aimee Young
CANADA
F
65 KG
45+
50
22.7
World
Turkish Getup
Denise Bowen
CANADA
F
65 KG
60+
35
15.9
World
Dumbbell Walk (Right Hand)
Denise Bowen
CANADA
F
65 KG
60+
36
16.3
World
Turkish Getup
Nathan Joyes
CANADA
M
100 KG
40+
70
31.8
World
Overhead Squat
Nathan Joyes
CANADA
M
100 KG
40+
115
52.2
World
Shanks Lift (Dinnie Deadlift)
Joe Somfay
CANADA
M
85 KG
75+
285
129.3
World
Dumbbell Walk (Right Hand)
Joe Somfay
CANADA
M
85 KG
75+
50
22.7
World
Dumbbell Walk (Left Hand)
Joe Somfay
CANADA
M
85 KG
75+
50
22.7
World
Updated 9/2/2024 to correct the trap bar record list. Amanda Martinioni’s 4th attempt for record was incorrectly recorded as a successful lift, and this has now been corrected.